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21 lekcji na XXI wiek

21 lekcji na XXI wiek

  • Downloads：1969
  • Type：Epub+TxT+PDF+Mobi
  • Create Date：2021-04-15 14:53:40
  • Update Date：2025-09-07
  • Status：finish
  • Author：Yuval Noah Harari
  • ISBN：8308065856
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Summary

Jakie wyzwania stawia przed ludzkością teraźniejszość？

Nowa książka autora światowych bestsellerów Sapiens i Homo deus。 Krótka historia jutra。

Yuval Noah Harari， słynny izraelski historyk i wizjoner， w swej najnowszej książce skupia się nie na przeszłości ani na możliwej przyszłości gatunku ludzkiego， lecz na problemach， w obliczu których stoimy obecnie。

21 lekcji na XXI wiek to zaproszenie czytelnika do wzięcia udziału w debacie na temat naszych czasów。 Harari z właściwą sobie lekkością， w krótkich rozdziałach， omawia i analizuje zjawiska， które dziś definiują cywilizację homo sapiens i wpływają na jej losy。

Donald Trump， Brexit， fake newsy， biotechnologia， sztuczna inteligencja， rozszerzona rzeczywistość， dewastacja środowiska naturalnego， kryzys uchodźczy， terroryzm， schyłek liberalizmu。 Co te zjawiska naszej codzienności mówią o człowieku i współczesnym świecie？

Harari， jak zwykle， stawia prowokacyjne pytania， ale i udziela błyskotliwych odpowiedzi， dzięki którym nasz coraz bardziej rozpędzony XXI wiek wydaje się choć trochę pojmowalny przez ludzki rozum。

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Reviews

Esteban Ducoing ，

Even if this book speaks about the present it gives valuable lessons from now on to the future without diving far into the future。 The book itself gives a good idea of how the world works and has changed throughout history。 The lecture is interesting because it talks about a general reality everyone is facing directly and indirectly even if they are not aware of it。 The only downpoint I found on this book was how it deviates in a topic through its subtopics， it can get a bit confusing at times， Even if this book speaks about the present it gives valuable lessons from now on to the future without diving far into the future。 The book itself gives a good idea of how the world works and has changed throughout history。 The lecture is interesting because it talks about a general reality everyone is facing directly and indirectly even if they are not aware of it。 The only downpoint I found on this book was how it deviates in a topic through its subtopics， it can get a bit confusing at times， specially in chapter 20。 Outside of that I found the information in this book precious。 I consider this an essential piece of information for anyone who wants an update on how the world has changed in different areas and whoever wants a good reflection。 。。。more

Weasly Grizzly ，

Good first 20%， then 80% of random information。 Don’t even know is this info true or not。 Because a part of info about USSR is fake。 Starting to feel disappointing in ratings

Abdullah Naeem ，

Indeed a great read for the reason it talk about the future with a realistic world view。 If you are confused and looking for what the world would look like in future， and what you should be doing to adjust， this book is for you。

Narges ，

این سومین جلد از کتابای هراری بود که خوندم و میتونم بگم این کتاب خیلی پخته تر از کتابای قبلی بود، شاید محور صحبتاش شبیه به هم و در راستای هم بود ولی مسئله، نوع بیان دکتر دراین کتاب بود که با زبون نرم‌تر، شفاف‌تر و با منطق بیشتری توضیح می‌داد。کتاب انسان خردمند ضعیف ترین کتابی بود که از این نویسنده خوندم انسان خداگونه پر بود از تجربه های علمی و به روز که خوندنش جذابیتای خاصه خودش رو داشت و این کتاب شامل نکاتی از دو کتاب قبلی بود که با بیان علمی و صریح، مسائل رو توضیح می‌داد。احساس میکنم نویسنده در این سومین جلد از کتابای هراری بود که خوندم و میتونم بگم این کتاب خیلی پخته تر از کتابای قبلی بود، شاید محور صحبتاش شبیه به هم و در راستای هم بود ولی مسئله، نوع بیان دکتر دراین کتاب بود که با زبون نرم‌تر، شفاف‌تر و با منطق بیشتری توضیح می‌داد。کتاب انسان خردمند ضعیف ترین کتابی بود که از این نویسنده خوندم انسان خداگونه پر بود از تجربه های علمی و به روز که خوندنش جذابیتای خاصه خودش رو داشت و این کتاب شامل نکاتی از دو کتاب قبلی بود که با بیان علمی و صریح، مسائل رو توضیح می‌داد。احساس میکنم نویسنده در این کتاب چند دهه رشد عقلی داشته و تازه یاد گرفته چه جوری با ادب و نزاکت برای خواننده از افسانه بودن داستان‌های ذهن صحبت کنه。اینکه در هر دو کتابش مغز و ذهن و یا هوشیاری و هوش رو جدا در نظر گرفته و بیان کرده دانشمندا در این مسئله کم آوردن، به نظرم نکته‌ی مثبی بود چون در انسان خردمند با تعصب کامل این موضوع رو به ضد مسایل دینی و مذهبی رد میکرد。قطعا خوندن این کتاب خالی از لطف نیست。 وبزرگترین تیکه کلامی هم که این کتابا برام به یادگار گذاشتن، لیبرال بود، این روزا سر هر چیزی که میشه میگم （（ من یک آدم لیبرالم）） و کاش در کشوری به دنیا می‌اومدم که به این اصل احترام میذاشت。 。。。more

Ire ，

3。5

Rick ，

Integrative Well written in an inoffensive and readable style。 Few surprises to an old guy like me。 I know and agree with most of it， but now understand it in a clearer， more integrated fashion。 Puts life-long concepts into practical relationship and focus。 I kept waiting for the answer but of course it never came， because it does not yet exist。 I now， however ， have a clearer framework within which to seek it。 Closest I’ve come to understanding our human condition since the 2016 election。 Now， Integrative Well written in an inoffensive and readable style。 Few surprises to an old guy like me。 I know and agree with most of it， but now understand it in a clearer， more integrated fashion。 Puts life-long concepts into practical relationship and focus。 I kept waiting for the answer but of course it never came， because it does not yet exist。 I now， however ， have a clearer framework within which to seek it。 Closest I’ve come to understanding our human condition since the 2016 election。 Now， how to get us moving forward again constructively？ 。。。more

Ilknur Akpınar Yucedag ，

21。 YÜZYIL İÇİN 21 DERS – Eşi Benzeri Görülmemiş Devrimlerin Şafağında“Panik bir kibir biçimidir***İçinizden kendinizi sokağa atıp ，”Kıyamet geliyor！ Diye bağırmak geliyorsa， kendinize şunu söylemeyi deneyin: “Yok， öyle değil。 İşin aslı dünyada neler olup bittiğini anlamıyorum， o kadar。”21。 yüzyıl 21 ders / Yuval Noah HarariSapiens ve Homodeus’ tan sonra güncel makalelerle gelecekle ilgili öngörülerde bulunduğu bu kitapta， Yuval Noah Harari tüm konuları yine oldukça geniş bir perspektiften incel 21。 YÜZYIL İÇİN 21 DERS – Eşi Benzeri Görülmemiş Devrimlerin Şafağında“Panik bir kibir biçimidir***İçinizden kendinizi sokağa atıp ，”Kıyamet geliyor！ Diye bağırmak geliyorsa， kendinize şunu söylemeyi deneyin: “Yok， öyle değil。 İşin aslı dünyada neler olup bittiğini anlamıyorum， o kadar。”21。 yüzyıl 21 ders / Yuval Noah HarariSapiens ve Homodeus’ tan sonra güncel makalelerle gelecekle ilgili öngörülerde bulunduğu bu kitapta， Yuval Noah Harari tüm konuları yine oldukça geniş bir perspektiften incelemiş。 Sadece içindekiler bölümündeki başlıkları okuduğunuzda， gündemimizi en çok etkileyen konuların tamamının kitapta toplandığını görebilirsiniz。 Başlıkları önce 5 kısıma ayırmış sonra her bir kısım kendi içinde 21 alt başlıkta incelenmiş:Teknolojik Zorluk （1。 Kısım）: Uyanış （ Tarihin sonu ertelendi） İş （ Büyüdüğünüzde işsiz kalabilirsiniz ） Özgürlük （ Büyük verinin gözü üzerinizde ） Eşitlik （ Veriyi elinde tutan geleceği de elinde tutar）Siyasi Zorluk （2。 Kısım）: Topluluk （ İnsanların bedenleri var） Medeniyet （ Dünyada sadece tek bir medeniyet var） Milliyetçilik （ Küresel sorunlara küresel cevaplar gerek） Din （ Tanrı artık milletin hizmetinde） Göç （ Kimi kültürler diğerlerinden daha mı iyi？）Umut ve Umutsuzluk（3。 Kısım）: Terörizm （ Panik Yok ） Savaş （ İnsanların aptallığını küçümsemeyin ） Alçakgönüllülük （ Dünyanın merkezi değilsiniz） Tanrı （ Adını boş yere anmayın ） Laiklik （ Gölgenizi tanıyın）Hakikat（4。 Kısım）: Cehalet（ Sandığınızdan daha az şey biliyorsunuz） Adalet （ Adalet algımızın tarihi geçmiş olabilir） Hakikat sonrası （ Kimi yalan haberler kalıcıdır） Bilimkurgu （ Gelecek filmlerde gördüğünüz gibi değil）Direnç（5。 Kısım）: Eğitim （ Değişmeyen tek şey değişimdir） Anlam （ Hayat bir anlatı değil） Meditasyon （ Sadece izle）Kitabın dipnotlarının belirtildiği kaynaklar ve ek bilgiler toplam 44 sayfada yer alıyor。 Şöyle bir göz gezdirdiğinizde kitabın kehanetlere değil， oldukça gerçekçi verilere dayandığını göreceksiniz。 Özellikle şu günlerde ilk üç bölümü okuduğunuzda şaşıracaksınız。 Bu arada sayfaya koyduğum videoları tercihen izleyebilirisniz， Ancak aşağıdaki videoyu bir kaç dakikanızı ayırıp mutlaka izleyin … Video 2 Ocak 2019 tarihinde hazırlanmış。 Serdar Kuzuoğlu’nun， Türkiye’de bu kitapla ilgili olarak Yuval Noah Harari ile yaptığı bir röportajı var。 Videonun 18。 dk’sından itibaren son 3 dakikası oldukça etkileyici， özellikle son cümleler hepimiz adına önemli…Harrari bu derin araştırmalarının sonunda bizi şu noktaya getiriyor:“Teknoloji geliştikçe iki şey oldu: Öncelikle çakmaktaşından yapılma bıçaklar aşama aşama nükleer füzelere evrilirken， toplımsal düzeni istikrarsızlaştırmak daha tehlikeli hale geldi。 İkincisi， mağara resimleri aşama aşama televizyon yayınlarına evrilirken， insanların gözünü boyamak giderek daha da kolaylaştı。 Yakın gelecekte algoritmalar insanların kendileriyle ilgili gerçeği gözlemlemelerini neredeyse imkansız hale getirerek bu süreci nihayete erdirebilir。 O noktadan sonra kim olduğumuza ve kendimiz hakkında ne bilmemiz gerektiğine bizim yerimize algoritmalar karar verecektir。Önümüzde birkaç yıl ya da birkaç on yıl hala bir seçeneğimiz var。 Eğer çabalarsak， gerçekten kim olduğumuzu hala araştırabiliriz。 Ama bu fırsatı değerlendirmek istiyorsak ， en doğrusu hemen işe koyulmak。”Kitap 2018’de yayınlandığında， ilk sayfasındaki，-artık dünyaca tanınan- akademisyenin kısa tanıtımının hemen altında， bir not var。 Aynen aktarıyorum:“Yazarın şu an üzerinde çalıştığı makro- tarihsel sorunlar şunlardır:Homo Sapiens ve diğer hayvanlar arasındaki en temel fark nedir？Tarihle biyoloji arasında nasıl bir ilişki kurulabilir？Tarihte adalet var mıdır？Tarihin bir istikameti var mıdır？”Araştırdıkça ve öğrendikçe ne kadar az şey bildiğimizi daha çok fark ediyoruz。İnsanlık adına cevaplamamız gereken ne kadar çok şey var değil mi？YÜZYIL İÇİN 21 DERS – Eşi Benzeri Görülmemiş Devrimlerin ŞafağındaSerinin ilklerinde özellikle alıntı paylaşmamıştım。 Ancak bu kitaptan， sizin için birkaç alıntı bırakacağım buraya。 Geçmiş ve yakın gelecek projeksiyonlarının birçoğuna aşinayız ve düşündüğümüzde benzer sonuçlara ulaşabiliyoruz。 Aklın yolu bir sonuçta。 Ancak uzak projeksiyonlar farklı bir öngörü istiyor ve bu anlamda ağzınıza bir parmak bal çalmak istiyorum。Kütüphanenizde mutlaka bulunsun ve okuyun， okutun！ 。。。more

Sara Morelli ，

This was exactly what I wanted and how I wanted it。 But then again， Yuval Noah Harari never really disappoints。 At the moment， I can safely say he is my favourite popular science writer and overall thinker。 Few non-fiction authors are as stimulating， engaging and thought-provoking as he is。 As the title suggests， after investigating the past and then the future in his previous books， in "21 Lessons for the 21st Century"， Harari explores our rather intricate and discombobulated present。 He goes t This was exactly what I wanted and how I wanted it。 But then again， Yuval Noah Harari never really disappoints。 At the moment， I can safely say he is my favourite popular science writer and overall thinker。 Few non-fiction authors are as stimulating， engaging and thought-provoking as he is。 As the title suggests， after investigating the past and then the future in his previous books， in "21 Lessons for the 21st Century"， Harari explores our rather intricate and discombobulated present。 He goes through a vast array of topics， or rather issues and crisis that are affecting or will eventually affect us in a not-so-distant future。 In this book， he analyses the state of our global politics， economics， the crisis in our beliefs systems， the impending climate crisis， the technological advances and how they will condition our society， and so on and so forth。 In short， it's a very comprehensive， exhaustive and multifaceted overview of the current century according to Yuval Noah Harari。 Despite the richness and complexities of the content， the author does a great job at illustrating concepts and ideas in a way that is easy to follow and digest。 Never once did I feel lost or overwhelmed while reading the book。 I would highly recommend it to anyone。 Or if not these， any other book by Yuval Noah Harari。 。。。more

กำพล สนธิเณร ，

เล่มนี้เนื้อหาเป็นปัจจุบันมากกว่า2เล่มแรก แต่ความรู้อัดแน่นเหมือนเดิม แต่ความสนุกในการอ่านน้อยสุด เป็นมุมมองเกี่ยวกับอนาคตอันใกล้ ประมาณ50ปี+ เพื่อการเตรียมพร้อมในการปรับตัวสำหรับเราและรุ่นลูกของเรา ส่วนตัวชอบในเรื่องการทำสมาธิและการรู้จักตัวเองให้ดีก่อน เพื่อให้ปัญญาประดิษฐ์เป็นผู้รับใช้เรา และป้องกันไม่ให้เรากลายเป็นผู้รับใช้มัน ยิ่งเราพึ่งพามันมาเท่าไหร่ เรายิ่งสูญเสียสัญชาติญาณของเรามากเท่านั้น

Yeojin Yoon ，

Many are repeating with Sapiens， but later chapters cover more on what is likely to happen and what to think about。。。 food for thoughts

Zaynab ，

Thoroughly depressing， but Harari does a very good job of summarizing/explaining complex ideas。

Sayonara Horrana ，

Embora seja um emaranhado de suposições， provavelmente， infezliemente， estejam algumas corretas。 Leitura de fácil compressão e lúcida。

Brauszu ，

Przeczytane ale pobieżnie， bo czasami forma mnie męczyła

Vaishnavi ，

The book is divided into 5 parts- 1。 Technological challenges2。 Political challenges3。 Despair and Hope4。 Truth5。 ResilienceAs a historian， I think Harari had a better command when discussing the politics， history and emotions of the humans of 21st century rather than technology related matters。 I agree with him that we are ill prepared to deal with the pace at which technology is moving， especially when it comes to the law。 However， given my background in tech， some of the assumptions he was ma The book is divided into 5 parts- 1。 Technological challenges2。 Political challenges3。 Despair and Hope4。 Truth5。 ResilienceAs a historian， I think Harari had a better command when discussing the politics， history and emotions of the humans of 21st century rather than technology related matters。 I agree with him that we are ill prepared to deal with the pace at which technology is moving， especially when it comes to the law。 However， given my background in tech， some of the assumptions he was making as to how info tech and biotech will advance felt a bit grandiose to me。 Nonetheless， the rest of the sections felt far more relatable and covered a wide array of topics including immigration， religion， education， meditation and more。Sapiens， his other book gives a good framework to think about our history while this book gives a good framework to think about the present。 。。。more

Magdalena ，

I believe the whole trilogy is worth reading and reflecting on us， humans。

Hassan ，

کتاب بسیار خوبیست مخصوصاً برای امثال من که خیلی از تاریخ و تفسیرهای وقایع تاریخی اطلاعات چندانی نداریم。 دیدگاهای منحصربه‌فرد نویسنده، تفسیر و آینده‌نگری در ارتباط با بعضی موضوعات از جمله تکنولوژی، سیاست، مذهب و حقیقت بسیار مثال‌زدنیست。 این کتاب مسیر معینی نشون نمی‌ده اما سوال‌های زیادی در ذهن مخاطب قرار می‌ده تا مسیر بهتر رو خود خواننده انتخاب کنه。 اما عجیب اینه که نویسنده با اینکه تاریخ‌نگار هست، در دو جا خلیج‌فارس رو خلیج نوشته و واقعه‌ای تعریف می‌کنه از مشهد در سال‌های بسیار دور بدون ذکر منبع کتاب بسیار خوبیست مخصوصاً برای امثال من که خیلی از تاریخ و تفسیرهای وقایع تاریخی اطلاعات چندانی نداریم。 دیدگاهای منحصربه‌فرد نویسنده، تفسیر و آینده‌نگری در ارتباط با بعضی موضوعات از جمله تکنولوژی، سیاست، مذهب و حقیقت بسیار مثال‌زدنیست。 این کتاب مسیر معینی نشون نمی‌ده اما سوال‌های زیادی در ذهن مخاطب قرار می‌ده تا مسیر بهتر رو خود خواننده انتخاب کنه。 اما عجیب اینه که نویسنده با اینکه تاریخ‌نگار هست، در دو جا خلیج‌فارس رو خلیج نوشته و واقعه‌ای تعریف می‌کنه از مشهد در سال‌های بسیار دور بدون ذکر منبعی که همین موارد هرچند کوچک، که البته از نظر من کوچک نیست، باعث می‌شه ذهن انسان بدبین بشه به گفته‌ها و دیدگاه‌ها。من این کتاب رو انگلیسی خوندم، به شما هم پیشنهاد می‌کنم اگر امکانش‌。 رو دارید حتماً نسخه انگلیسی بخونید。 。。。more

Erik。Gson ，

10/10 audio book gotta get my hands on a hard copy

Anders Hansen ，

Everyone should read this book。

Sue ，

Thought-provoking， logical and scary all at the same time。

Sadhia Khan ，

Overall， I think this book is a must read。 I think Yuval introduces concepts fantastically。 He does a great job of covering a lot of topics in a captivating manner。 He challenges ones thinking and helps an individual grow。 The reason for not giving 5/5 is because in undertaking a huge task things have to be oversimplified， I don’t agree with all of his conclusions but agree with his working out。 I think this book is better for an individual if you have a base knowledge of the topics discussed ra Overall， I think this book is a must read。 I think Yuval introduces concepts fantastically。 He does a great job of covering a lot of topics in a captivating manner。 He challenges ones thinking and helps an individual grow。 The reason for not giving 5/5 is because in undertaking a huge task things have to be oversimplified， I don’t agree with all of his conclusions but agree with his working out。 I think this book is better for an individual if you have a base knowledge of the topics discussed rather than taking his word for absolute value/ truth。 A definite must read， another great job by a great author。 。。。more

Victoria ，

it has some very interesting topics， however in my opinion some topics are described in great detail， which i find sometimes difficult to follow， but definitely recommend it

Miguel Abreu ，

An incredible book to read， after his Homo Sapiens and Homo Deus， it's a very good grounded light book in comparison with so many arguments of humankind to reflect on。 There are so many cultures in the world and needs to find a middle point for all to be in harmony in the only world we have and accept our differences and work with our similarities for the goal of a better future as humanity。 An incredible book to read， after his Homo Sapiens and Homo Deus， it's a very good grounded light book in comparison with so many arguments of humankind to reflect on。 There are so many cultures in the world and needs to find a middle point for all to be in harmony in the only world we have and accept our differences and work with our similarities for the goal of a better future as humanity。 。。。more

Zuan Van Schalkwyk ，

Really enjoyed this one。 Not a good as Sapiens but definitely more enjoyable than Homo Deus。 The final chapter had a pleasant turn in tone。 Gave me a lot to consider。

Greg Lozoff ，

Fascinating！ Loved every page。

Ahj ，

Really insightful read about the present that has helped me gain a better understanding of the crazy happenings of the world at many different levels and spheres。

Oliver Iqüel ，

*4，5

Roblux Craft ，

Pure brilliance。 If you have some great stories like this one， you can publish it on Novel Star， just submit your story to hardy@novelstar。top or joye@novelstar。top

Adel Ladida ，

great， fucking book

Giulia Caputo ，

interesting but it often becomes a politically correct symposium， which totally ignores world geopolitics and does so， even worse， deliberately。

bEloise Minh ，

hay nhưng thấy hơi khó nuốt

Reference

google book https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=21 lekcji na XXI wiek

hathitrust digital library https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/ls?q1=21 lekcji na XXI wiek&field1=ocr&a=srchls&ft=ft&lmt=ft

The British Library https://bll01.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,21 lekcji na XXI wiek&tab=LibraryCatalog&search_scope=Not_BL_Suppress&vid=44BL_INST:BLL01&lang=en&offset=0